History
When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, the Mexicans had already been making tequila, an alcoholic drink distilled from the blue agave, for a long time. This plant, which resembles a cactus but actually belongs to a different family, grows only in the province of Jalisco, at Michoacán, Guanajuato Nayarit, and Tamaulipas in northern Mexico.

The name "tequila" comes from the conquistadores who discovered that agave grew on a small mountain whose silhouette reminded them of a woman's breast… and so they christened the mountain "tetilla." Gradually the word became corrupted into "tequila," and the name was later given to a town in Jalisco.

Tequila comes from Agave Plant
Or, more precise, the fruit of the blue agave. Often compared to a cactus, the agave, which grows only in Central America, is in fact related to the narcissus and amaryllis. Agave plants must grow for 10 years before they are mature and ready to use. In a process called "jima," only the hearts of the agave flower, called "pinas" (since they resemble large pineapples), are collected and then steamed for 24 to 50 hours, before being crushed and ground in order to extract their sap.

From Pulque to Tequila
From this crushing comes a sweet, whitish and slightly sparkling juice called pulque. It is then placed into barrels and left to ferment with sugar for 6 months to 10 years.

Once cooked and crushed, the blue agave fruit provides pulp, a sweet juice that ferments quickly (72 hours). From the first distillation comes mezcal, while tequila, lighter in colour and more refined, requires a second distillation.